What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but serious infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It starts with gingivitis—mild inflammation of the gums—and can progress to periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss if not treated.

It’s one of the leading causes of adult tooth loss and affects nearly half of adults over 30 to some degree.

How Do You Get Gum Disease?

Gum disease is primarily caused by plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque isn't removed by daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.

The bacteria in plaque and tartar trigger inflammation, leading to:

• Red, swollen gums
  
  
• Bleeding when brushing or flossing
  
  
• Bad breath
  
  
• Gum recession
  
  
• Loose teeth (in advanced cases)
  
  

Risk factors include:

• Poor oral hygiene
  
  
• Smoking or tobacco use
  
  
• Diabetes
  
  
• Hormonal changes (like pregnancy)
  
  
• Genetics
  
  
• Stress and certain medications
  
  

Symptoms of Gum Disease

You may have gum disease if you notice any of the following:

• Bleeding gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Gums pulling away from teeth
• Tender or swollen gums
• Changes in bite or how your teeth fit together

If you’re experiencing any of these signs, don’t wait—early treatment can prevent permanent damage.

How Is Gum Disease Treated?

At Rayford Dental, we offer personalized, effective treatments depending on how advanced the gum disease is.

Gingivitis (Early Stage)

• Professional dental cleanings
  
  
• Improved home care (brushing, flossing, mouth rinse)
  
  
• Patient education and follow-ups
  
  

Periodontitis (Advanced Stage)

• Deep cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing) to remove tartar and bacteria below the gumline
  
  
• Antibiotics or medicated rinses
  
  
• Laser therapy or surgery in severe cases
  
  
• Maintenance cleanings every 3–4 months
  
  

Tips to Prevent Gum Disease

• Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss daily (yes, it really matters!)
• Visit your dentist every 6 months (or more if needed)
• Avoid smoking or tobacco
• Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins, especially C and D
• Stay hydrated—saliva helps fight bacteria

Take Action Early — Your Smile Depends On It

Gum disease is silent but serious—you may not feel pain until damage is already done. That’s why regular dental visits are so important.

If you’re noticing bleeding, tenderness, or bad breath. At Rayford Dental we’ll evaluate your gums and guide you toward a healthier, more confident smile.

📞 Call now or schedule your appointment online.
Your gums will thank you!